Finished Sleeve Board Covers - One wool side, one cotton side
A good sleeve board is something every sewer can use; I find them a bit more useful than a sleeve roll. The small one below I’ve had for years and it was okay but not really long enough, strong enough and it was not well padded. Ann went to New York this week and brought me back the type of sleeve board used in sample rooms and on Project Runway – isn’t it great? These are made by Newhouse Specialty Co. and are sold on their web site. The boards are cut from MDO plywood connected with an aluminum bracket, padded on both sides and each has a muslin cover. The cover is sewn to fit tightly over the open end. On the bracket end a casing with a string pulls it tight. The boards are two different widths, one is for shirts and the other is for jackets. I know from experience that these covers don’t last forever because they scorch from the heat and eventually fall apart. So I made new covers to go over the muslin ones. I made a smooth cotton cover for the shirt board and the jacket side has a wool tweed cover. Pressing tools like hams, sleeve boards and seam rolls have two fabric sides for different situations. The cotton side is used for cottons, lines and blends while the wool side is used with wool, silk and heavy steaming because the wool side absorbs moisture and the pressed fabric dries faster. There is no rule that says one side has to be wool and the other cotton really that’s up to you.
Making a cover like this is easy, just remove the original muslin, rip all the stiches out, press it flat and trace it off to make a pattern. Ripping won’t take long because the original cover made at the factory is sewn with really long stiches and it goes fast. Press the muslin cover flat and connect the dots from the original needle holes to mark the seams. The traced off pattern will look like the example at the right.
Padding - it's just taped down
Don’t throw out the original muslin cover! After the pattern is made you’ll stitch it back together and put it back on the board. The fashion fabric cover goes over the original muslin covers.
Materials:
Seam ripper
Cotton string, 20 inches per cover
Fashion Fabric: two 27 x 12 inch remnants of fashion fabric is all you need for each cover and a cross grain or selvage grain layout is fine it doesn’t make any difference. I chose these two fabrics because they look nice together, one is a silk-wool tweed and the other a stretch cotton. The new cover is made exactly like the original the only change is that the center back seam for the fashion fabric cover should be reduced to 5/8 from the original ¾; this little bit of ease will make it easier to pull the fashion fabric cover over the muslin one. Also use a small stitch length on both the fashion fabric cover and the re-sewn muslin.
The process of ripping apart the original cover will pretty much reveal how it goes back together, the steps are these:
Cut out the fashion fabric and clip the four notches as noted on the pattern. The space between the notches is the opening that fits around the aluminum bracket. The area above the notches on the big round end forms the casing for the string. The area below the notches is the t-shaped seam that end fits over the small end of the board.
Fold under the area between the notches to clean finish the bracket opening. Starting at the bottom notch stitch all the way around the big round end folding it to make a casing for the string. Come all the way around to the lowest notch on the other side. Yes, sew from one bottom notch all the way around to the other bottom notch. It’s ok to sew across the top notches as long as you leave enough room to insert the string.
Run the string only through the top notches near the big round end to form the casing.
Fold the fabric rights sides together. Sew the center back seam from the small round end to the first notch. Press this seam open.
Align the rounded cut edges and sew the end seam. Clip this seam to ¼ inch.
Turn the cover to the right side and put both covers, muslin and the fashion fabric, back on the boards. The muslin goes first and the fashion fabric last.
A few hints:
This is not fine sewing and I didn’t bother (and neither did the factory) to finish the edges of the muslin for the bracket opening and the string casing, however the wool tweed was ravelly so I serged those edges before sewing the casing. I didn’t serge any of the edges for the t-shaped seam because that end of the cover fits so tightly to the board there’s no reason to do that.
The final assembly: Pull the covers onto the boards one at a time, muslin first and fashion fabric next. Pull the casing string to tighten it around the wide end of the board. Tie several strong knots and clip any extra string. Steam the fashion fabric at both ends of the board so it’s nice and smooth over the padding. Save the traced off patterns to use again when it’s time to replace the covers after they get scorched and stained from pressing; The length of time they last depends on how much you sew, mine last about 2 years.
Over 20 years ago I bought a Maltese cross brooch at the (late, great) Filene’s Basement store in Boston. It became a favorite and I wore it constantly and then one of the cabochons fell out and I was so crushed. One day on a whim I googled “Maltese cross” to see if something similar was available much to my surprise saw several images of a virtually identical brooch listed that was signed “Benedikt NY”! After some additional sleuthing it seems that Howard Benedikt made high-end costume jewelry from 1955 to 1973. His store was located at 389 5th Avenue in New York City and that is all I can find out about him. His pieces are considered collectible and are certainly as well made as vintage Hattie Carnegie pieces but are much less pricey. The brooch I bought in the 80’s was clearly a Benedikt knock-off and from time to time I see his designs copied by today’s high end costume jewelery brands such as Kenneth Jay Lane. I have three of these brooches, a white/grey crystal, a blue crystal and a topaz cabachon.
Benedikt jewelry is always marked “Benedikt N.Y. (c)” and one of his most elaborate pieces is the Maltese cross. It was most commonly made in red, blue or green with both a faceted crystal center or round cabochon center. Blue and green with crystal centers are by far the most common. I’ve seen red and green cabochon centers but the blue only once in my research and it turned up on Ebay in 2007. The center cabochons are colored glass and the oval cabs on the arms on the red and blue examples are colored glass or occasionally opaque pink glass or blue faux lapis (that’s what my blue one has.) This heavy brooch is 2 inches square and weighs one ounce. It’s constructed from three pieces of cast metal held together with a pin under the center stone/cabochon.
Benedikt Maltese cross brooches within each colorway are by no means identical. Sometimes the stones on the arms of the cross match the rest of the colors as in the green crystal example below. My personal preference is for clear crystals but I did make an exception when I bought the white cab cross; I think the subtle grey of the stones is actually really nice. The color of the metal is most often bright gold, only the topaz version seems to have that bronze finish.
Other variations that are rare but do come up include these, see the photos below:
White cabs with black stones on the arms and a black crystal center. There was a bidding war on Ebay for that one!
Turquoise cabs with amethyst stones. This stunner has been on Ruby Lane for a while and is by far the most expensive and unusual I’ve seen.
The red and green cab version was on Ebay in 2008 and I have not seen it again myself.
In addition to a pin back each piece has a hook at the top which allows the brooch to be worn as an enhancer to a necklace and this looks pretty fabulous! The opening is very small though so a bail is needed to attach it. In the photo I pinned the brooch to my dress form because the hook won’t fit over my 4mm Mikimoto pearl necklace. I’ve been looking for a 14k gold bail that works with the style of the brooch.
If you love this brooch and want one here is what l’ve learned in the two years I’ve been collecting Benedikt NY jewelry:
Condition: generally very good to excellent. These must have been expensive pieces of costume jewelery when they were new. I also think they may have been available ready-made and made-to-order, the latter might explain why there are so many interesting variations.
Most examples will not have stones in the tiny prongs circling the center cab/crystal. My white one has them but the other two don’t. I think they were made this way.
Condition issues to look for:
The stones surrounding the arms are occasionally missing so carefully scrutinize photos.
The baguette stones on the points are fogged about 50% of the time (visible on my blue one but the baguettes on the white one are clearer)
Sometimes the pin holding the three parts together has some play in it. This can be fine if it’s minor but if there is a lot of looseness the cabs may fall out because the middle layer holds them down in their prong setting. See the side view for info on how the components fit together.
The fleur-de-lis above the arm cabs should be straight. Notice on my blue brooch, on the left arm, one of them is bent. I also think that happened when it was made.
Prices: starting bids are $14.99 to $49.99 with the winning bid average in the $30 – $60 range on Ebay auctions depending on the time of year. On sites like Rubylane the prices are higher, in the $60 – $80 range. Rubylane is a antique dealer site and has the highest price I’ve seen so far which is for the $188 purple turquoise piece.
Availability: Still pretty good, Benedikt Maltese crosses come up maybe 10 – 12 times a year on Ebay.
I have other Benedikt NY pieces as well and I’ll do another blog post about those.
“Mom, can you make me a tank top from this to wear to FX next Friday night?”
“How do you want the back to look?”
“Can you make it a racerback?”
“Sure but I have to make the back in white knit because that silver sequin is left over from Siobahn’s costume and there is only enough for a front”
“That’s ok”
Add 1 Jalie 2805 (modified), one coverstich machine, one very pretty rayon knit remnant that Ann gave me and 2 hours later:
Right now I’m finishing up a vest from Simplicity 2556 for Abby and she wants nailhead embellishments on the leather collar. The most secure way to attach studs or nailheads is with a bench setter, but they are way more expensive than what I need for an occasional project like this. Hot-Fix nailheads are not really an option as they fall off after a few weeks when applied to leather. Over the years I’ve experimented with various hand held setters and each and every one of them has been a disappointment.
Still last week I thought I’d check Ebay one more time and Lo! I found a listing by Susan’s Sweet Beads for the Rivet-In, an inexpensive, fast, easy to use and accurate way to set studs and nailheads. The Rivet-In is a solid metal, 4″ long, spring-loaded tool for setting metal studs onto fabric. It works best on denim and solid fabrics but can handle lace to thin leather. It also sets rhinestones with rimmed prong settings. There is a story behind this too: In the 60′s an aircraft parts manufacturer in Culver City, Calif. was commissioned to make this tool for a company, once it was approved they made about 2,000. The company bought 1 ,000 and then went out of business. Susan had been buying them100 at a time from the manufacturer till he retired in 2002 and then she bought the remaining inventory. There are a just couple hundred left and if you think you’d find this useful get one because they they’re gone they are gone for good. Susan has a video in her Ebay store that she has allowed me to use on CoudreMode and it perfectly illustrates how to use this handy tool. No more hammers and clamping tools! YAY! Susan fulfills orders with lightening speed and a joy to deal with.
Not much to add here, the fitting/construction details are in the prior post, so just some photos. The buttons are Black Cafe-Caramel from Fashion Sewing Supply.
The Fabric is a Brown & Blue Stripe From Gorgeous Fabrics
Placket and Inside Collar Stand is a Blue Shirt Fabric Also From Gorgeous Fabrics. These are Remnants From Blue Shirt No.1
Added A French Cuff With A Rounded Corner
Burgundy Buttonholes, Here I used Machine Embroidery Thread
I’m no Pam Erny when it comes to sewing shirts but a sewing goal for next year is improving my shirtmaking skills, especially collar points and the precision pattern matching required by stripes and plaids. I also just generally need some new shirts! This project has been on my radar for a while and after Vogue released 8747 I found the pattern I want to use. It has a more feminine take on a tailored shirt; the princess seams, gently curved placket and sleeve/collar variations are exactly what I’ve been looking for. All good news right? I can just get going on cranking out new shirts right? Well not exactly because Vogue slopers a HUGE on me regardless of the style. After a zillions adjustments, two muslins and fitting help from Ann this pattern was finally in a usable state. Here’s a breakdown of what I had to do:
Petite Sizing
Below is the side pattern piece showing the various slash-spread adjustments with the original pattern piece laid on top. I have a very short waist, only 15 inches, and very narrow shoulders so generally for tops I start with a size 12 and go from there as shown in the 1st photo on the left below. Even with a size 12 Vogue’s back waist is 16.5 inches so this always my first adjustment This pattern has A-B-C-D cup sizing and I started with a 12 C-cup.
Uneven Shoulders
Due to a slight case of scoliosis my left shoulder is about 3/8 if an inch higher than my right. The side bodice piece in the photo 2nd from the left illustrates the raised armysce and the shoulder peice on this side was also raised. Nancy Zieman’s pivot method is the easiest way to do this type of shoulder adjustment.
The original pattern and the adjusted version after the first round of changes
2nd round of changes, the right and left sides compared
Bust length
A single layer layout is required because the pattern pieces are no longer identical. Labels are used to make sure the correct pattern pieces are sewn together. The right side pieces are marked with dots so I can easily tell them apart. When doing the layout I orient everything to my body as I stand in front of the pattern pieces and fabrics. Sort of a variation on “stage right, stage left”.
Single layer layout with labels marking the right and wrong sides
Vogue always has (for me anyway) a lot of extra length from the front shoulder to the bust point and youcvan see the various tucks I made to take out extra volume. There is no real science to this, the basic idea is to make a slit, open it up, overlap the adjustment and then taper to the nearest seam. The slash-and-spread method works for me a bit better than just tracing to the next largest size from waist to hip for example. I have no idea why this works, I suspect it’s because it keeps the scale of the pattern true to the original sloper? But really I have no clue.
Fabric
This is a blue and white Italian shirt fabric from Gorgeous Fabrics and it’s soooo beautiful! It sews like a dream. I don’t know what the weave is exactly, it’s some kind of complex cross between a twill and broadcloth. The buttons are also from Pam, these are her Classic Cream Pearl shirt buttons. Very beautiful and classy. For interfacing I used, for the first time, Pam’s new Pro-Woven Shirt Crisp and this is a great product. It really produces a professional base for collars and cuffs. Fusing interfacing is a task where I have a bad tendency to cheat by not following directions however, with this product it’s really necessary to rigorously follow Pam’s precise and thorough instructions. I also let each piece cool before I sewed it and that made a big difference as well. This interfacing will feel rather stiff when the shirt is finished, however, after one washing it softens up quite a bit and produces that beautiful firm but pliable hand we know from RTW shirts. Really Pro-Woven Shirt Crisp is the only interfacing worth using for tailored shirts in my opinion.
Today I’ll finish up another shirt from this pattern, its in a brown-blue stripe with french cuffs and contrast details that uses up remnants from this blue fabric.
The Dalai Lama, Facebook status update , September 11, 2011 at 4:58am
Today, as we mark the tenth anniversary of the September 11th 2001 attacks on New York and Washington DC, let us remember all the innocent lives lost and ponder the continuing impact of that tragic day. September 11th reminds us of the horror we human beings can unleash on ourselves when we allow our human intelligence and powerful technology to be overtaken by hatred.
We need to learn from our painful memories of September 11th and become more aware of the destructive consequences that arise when we give in to feelings of hatred. This tragedy in particular has reinforced my belief that fostering a spirit of peaceful co-existence and mutual understanding among the world’s peoples and faith traditions is an urgent matter of importance to us all. We must therefore make every effort to ensure that our various faith traditions contribute to build a more caring, peaceful world.
The Dalai Lama
September 9, 2011
Originally published in the Washington Post on September 10, 2011.
“I never conform to any sort of fashion ideal. My ideal was to always show reality, even though I started at Savile Row and ended up a Givenchy in Paris, to depict the times I live in”
- Alexander McQueen, Harper’s Bazaar, September 2008
VOSS collection, spring/summer 2001
The death of Alexander McQueen in February 2010 at age 40 rocked the fashion world and elevated his too-brief 15 year career to mythic status. Savage Beauty is the book published in conjunction with the 2011 Metropolitan Museum of Art’s retrospective of his work and it’s a fine addition to a sewers library as a visual chronicle of the most unique couturier ever to work commercially in the modern fashion industry.
This book is all about his work, don‘t expect much insight into Lee Alexander McQueen as a person. Unlike Andy Warhol or Yves St. Laurent, both of whom had very public artistic careers that spanned decades, McQueen was clearly an artist who spoke through his work and for the most part eschewed the glitz of the fashion industry. The book recounts that instead of hanging around after his shows to speak with the media and press the flesh more often he would duck into a car and speed off, leaving his work to speak for itself. There is some biographical content but no new information or analysis of his tragic suicide other than to note that he ended his life just 9 days after his mother died from cancer. Like most fashion books the preface is several pages of bloviating fashion writing and the most interesting content is at the end, where Sarah Burton, who took over as creative director after his death, offers fascinating insights into the creative process behind his work.
And his work speaks volumes.
Carved elm wood. No 13. collection, spring/summer 1999
Aimee Mullins ensemble
“Art is a man’s name” is a quote from Andy Warhol. Those 5 words, so simple, dismissive, ironic and astute, pretty much sums up our modern world were Art with a capital “A” has no real influence or meaning in the lives of most people. After Western fine art freed itself once and for all from the constraints of the church and cultural censorship by the end of the 20th century it had all been said, done and put out there and really for those of us alive today what is left of Art with a capital “A” that is transcendent and yet accessible? Well we still have fashion and fortunately someone like McQueen to show us what can be produced from the convergence of history, culture, painting, sculpture, performance, couture, technology and metaphor. Add to that mix a good dose of mystery and a willingness to embrace taboo like Diane Arbus or Robert Mapplethorpe and the end result is the most potent, provocative, frightening and beautiful fashion of the recent past. And just like Arbus and Mapplethorpe he was one of those rare and brave artists who had no persona in his work: what you saw was really him and he put it out there for the world to see without apology.
Savage Beauty does a good job of explaining the more obvious and easy to understand aspects of McQueen’s work and the book’s large format and numerous full length photos enable a reader (and especially a sewer) to linger over his astonishing technical skill in not only couture dressmaking but also bespoke tailoring. His facility with color and texture is amazing; there are gowns made from the shells of razor clams and mussels, gowns with animal skulls, horns and taxidermy birds rising from the shoulders. There are close ups of digitally printed fabrics that are milled in such a way that the pattern pieces must have been printed at the same time as the motifs and then the garment was hand draped before being sewn. In these same prints the motifs continue flawlessly from woven fabric still with its selvage fringe (I’m guessing) to a knit mesh with no interruption in the motifs. He worked in every conceivable type of fabric and material with equal skill whether it was wool, silk, lace, metal, leather, rubber, wood, hair, fur or boning. He also used just about every embellishment technique known to man, everything from beading to historical types of embroidery such as Stumpwork, used on the piece that is my absolute favorite in the book, a jacket made from grey and pink silk Birdseye. Stumpwork is three dimensional embroidery done with padding and wire; notice how the bird’s wings stand away from the surface. The Amaranthus in the hat look almost totally 3-D. Notice also the sleeves cross over the body like those of a strait jacket. I’m still trying to figure out what that means.
Click
As with any art book the format is large and the binding is very nice. The paper is matte finished so every detail can be seen at once, and my only small complaint is that some the photos are heavily retouched in the details and this is especially notable in accessories like shoes. The front cover has one of those flat plastic lenticular lenses that we all know from childhood where the image changes depending on the angle you view it; a melting skull transforms into McQueen’s face. It makes me think of that Frances Bacon painting that interprets a Diego Velazquez painting of Pope Innocent X. The two seen together sum up, for me the approach that McQueen used. And the very last piece in the book is what his art is about in metaphor: it’s a wooden boot that is actually one piece from a pair of prosthetic legs carved from elm wood that legless athlete Aimee Mullins wore in his 1999 show with a knee length skirt made from lace and a leather corset. So many emotions come together in that one silent but fascinating object: craft, fashion, disability, norms, beauty and perception. Evidently fashion editors still request it for shoots thinking it’s merely a pair of boots.
This book is rich in meaning and one that repays me with with something new every time I open it. For Alexander McQueen “Art” was much more than a man’s name.
Machine thread tracing a pattern piece for a muslin
LJ posed a several very good questions on thread tracing:
“I am still confused if i start w a pattern, how do i thread trace the seams for both pieces of the fabric? why sew seam markings on a machine if (a) my question is whats the best way to get seam markings from pattern to fabric when the tracing wheel and wax paper combo is so ineffectual? and (b) wht sew seams on at 13 stitches per inch if i may need to take it apart and make adjustments for a final fitting? and just how DO you thread trace? any input will be appreciated, I presume everyone knows this but me!”
Let’s tackle these questions one by one:
if i start w a pattern, how do i thread trace the seams for both pieces of the fabric?
There are two answers here actually:
If the plan is to thread trace by machine the pattern is laid out and cut out as usual and then each pattern piece is run through the machine one at a time. The seam guide on the machine is used to mark the seam allowances. In the photo above my daughter is machine thread tracing a pattern piece. For hand thread tracing the pattern is laid out single layer and each piece is thread traced individually as shown in the red silk pattern piece in the photo below.
why sew seam markings on a machine if (a) my question is whats the best way to get seam markings from pattern to fabric when the tracing wheel and wax paper combo is so ineffectual? and (b) wht sew seams on at 13 stitches per inch if i may need to take it apart and make adjustments for a final fitting?
A sewn together muslin with machine tread tracing that marks the stitch lines
A tread traced muslin piece. Click for larger view
Marking a seam line with a tracing wheel and sewing wax paper is certainly okay, for me it just goes faster doing it on the machine. I also believe there is more accuracy to the fit with machine tracing because the stitching lines on the cut pattern pieces are calibrated to the machine’s seam guide. The seam line that is marked at 13 stitches per inch doesn’t get picked apart, it’s just used as the guide for joining the fabric pieces. The stitches that do get picked apart are the seams holding the muslin together. I do those in a much longer stitch length in a contrasting color so it’s easy to rip and I can tell the sewn seam from the traced seam lines.
and just how DO you thread trace?
Tread tracing done by hand
It can be done by machine as outlined above or by hand. When it’s done by hand the technique is slightly different. On a hand thread traced piece the seam lines are traced onto a single layer layout before the pattern piece is cut from the yardage. After the pattern piece is outlined in thread it’s cut as a big block and seams allowances are added on outside the hand tracing. The tracing stitch is a long running stitch that traces the outline of the pattern piece. The photo on the left shows a hand tread traced pattern piece. The seam allowances need to be added back on when it’s cut from the block.
Deciding when to do machine vs. hand thread tracing really depends on the project. When I made a dress from the red silk you see here I used hand thread tracing because I had to match a pattern along the hem. However, when I made the muslin for Ralph Rucci gown at right I used machine thread tracing. Generally speaking machine thread tracing is used on muslins and hand thread tracing is used on the fashion fabric.
Wow it’s been quite a while since I’ve done baby sewing! This dress is for Lily, my first cousin three times removed; her grandmother is my mother’s cousin. She’s 18 months old and is the flower girl in her uncle’s wedding. He is my first cousin twice removed, his mother is Lily’s grandmother. The family ties come full circle because Lily’s grandmother, my mother’s cousin, was the flower girl at my parent’s wedding in 1957.
The pattern is Butterick 5458 in a size 2; I made a few alterations. I wasn’t crazy about the rounded neckline so I made it a more elegant bateau shape. The back zipper was eliminated and replaced with a simple slit closed with a buttonloop. The button is vintage; its from my grandmother’s stash and I added a pearl in the center to dress it up a bit. The pattern has a back zipper however I think a zipper on a toddler dress is just weird. The wedding is in North Carolina next month and the dress is fully lined in batiste so she won’t need to wear a slip because it will be pretty hot. The fashion fabric is Kaufman seersucker from Fabric.com and this is a beautiful fabric! I may need to order a few more yards – I need new summer shirts! If you’re doing vintage pattern sewing this seersucker is the real thing and it’s a joy to sew. The hem of the lining and her bib are trimmed in ecru Cluny lace from my grandmother’s stash. Lily’s mother will love the family ties, my late grandmother is Lily’s great-great aunt. I also made her a diaper cover because the heirloom effect is kind of ruined with a modern disposable diaper. Fortunately I haven’t thrown out all of my baby patterns and I was able to draft the diaper cover from a romper in OOP Simplicity 5115. The bib was a last minute idea. A few years ago I made a silk organza christening gown for a friend and it ended up with a big formula stain on it and I don’t want Lily’s Mom to spend the whole wedding fretting over this dress. Now Lily can wear her matching bib at dinner and have a piece of wedding cake with no worries. I drafted a pattern for the bib from the dress bodice and it lined with batiste as well. The silk ribbon ties are a remnant from my stash. The sash is a good quality polyester organza from Jo-Ann’s if you can believe it!
Overall this was a very relaxing project it was perfect for summer; the finishing and details were most of the work. When my daughters were little I made lots of heirloom garments for them and it was nice to stroll down memory lane.
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